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Photo: Hendrik Manuels Stoops Lugo, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0.
Quiz · 10 questions

Spanish History

by @Mark
10 questionsabout 3 minwith explanations

From the caves of Altamira to the Sagrada Família: how much do you know about Spain's history?

Beginner 0–4 · Connoisseur 5–8 · Expert 9–10

Prehistory: Which animal is central to the famous cave paintings of Altamira?

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3 votes so far

B: Bison

The paintings are over 14,000 years old. When they were discovered around 1879, people thought it was a fake because such fine art by cavemen seemed impossible.

Photo: José-Manuel Benito, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.

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The oldest peoples: Which language was already spoken in Spain before the Romans came and is still alive?

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3 votes so far

A: Basque

Basque is not related to any other living language. Catalan simply comes from Latin.

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Phoenicians and Carthaginians: Hannibal crossed the Alps with elephants in 218 BC. From which country did he start?

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or

3 votes so far

B: Spain

He set off from Cartagena, a city the Carthaginians had founded in Spain, and walked via France to the Alps.

Photo: Fratelli Alinari, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.

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Romans: The Roman Emperor Trajan, under whom the empire reached its greatest extent, was born in...

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or

3 votes so far

A: Spain

He was the first emperor from outside Italy. His birth city Italica is located near Seville.

Photo: Bibi Saint-Pol, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.

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Visigoths: Which city became the capital of the Visigothic Kingdom?

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3 votes so far

A: Toledo

The Visigoths had first sacked Rome in 410 before settling in Spain. Córdoba only became world-famous later, under the Moors.

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Al-Andalus (the Moors): Which Spanish word comes from Arabic?

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or

3 votes so far

B: Ojalá (hopefully)

Ojalá comes from “in shaa Allah” (God willing). Thousands of Spanish words come from Arabic, such as azúcar (sugar), aceite (oil), and almohada (pillow).

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Reconquista: El Cid was the most famous knight of that time. Who did he fight for in his life?

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3 votes so far

B: Also for Moorish rulers

“Cid” comes from the Arabic “sayyid” (lord). He served the Moorish emir of Zaragoza for a time and eventually conquered Valencia. Photo: ElCaminodeSantiago09, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0.

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Global Empire and Golden Age: Which ingredient came to Spain only after Columbus?

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3 votes so far

A: Tomato

Tomato, potato, bell pepper, and chocolate all come from the Americas. Gazpacho and tortilla are therefore actually quite young.

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The 19th century: The word "guerrilla" (little war) originated in Spain around the fight against...

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3 votes so far

B: Napoleon

Spanish fighters and citizens harassed the French armies from 1808 onwards with ambushes, and the rest of the world adopted the word.

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Modern times: The Sagrada Família in Barcelona has been under construction since...

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or

3 votes so far

A: 1882

Gaudí took over the project in 1883 and worked on it until his death in 1926. It is still not completely finished.

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Spanish History
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