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Quiz · 10 questions

How well do you know the Incas?

by @voturquiz, Votur Quiz
10 questionsabout 3 minwith explanations

Step into the breathtaking peaks of the Andes and discover the incredible world of the Incas. How did they build, communicate, and thrive in one of the most rugged places on Earth?

Mountain Explorer 0–4 · History Enthusiast 5–8 · Master of Tahuantinsuyo 9–10

Which celestial body did the Incas worship as their most important, life-giving god?

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Correct answer: The Sun

The Incas worshipped Inti, the sun god, as their patron deity. The emperor was considered a direct living descendant of the sun, and the most magnificent temples were covered in sheets of solid gold to reflect his light.

Photo: Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.

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Which animal did the Incas raise for its soft wool?

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Correct answer: Alpaca

Alpacas, tamed by Andean peoples thousands of years before the Incas, were central to Inca life and gave soft, warm wool. The even finer wool of the wild vicuña, a relative of the alpaca, was reserved for Inca royalty.

Photo: KKPCW, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Which major modern city serves as the gateway to the Inca heartland and was their historic capital?

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Correct answer: Cusco

Cusco was the religious and administrative heart of the Inca Empire. The city was laid out in the shape of a sacred puma, with the monumental fortress of Sacsayhuamán forming the head.

Photo: tomscoffin, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0.

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Which of these crops did the Incas cultivate on massive terraced mountain slopes?

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Correct answer: Maize

Maize, or corn, was a highly prized crop grown on agricultural terraces. It was not just eaten but also fermented to make a popular ceremonial beer called chicha, which was used in religious rituals.

Photo: de:Benutzer:Torox, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.

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What did the Incas use to record numbers and keep empire-wide accounts?

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Correct answer: Knotted strings

Without a written alphabet, the Incas used a system of knotted strings called quipus to record census data, taxes, and calendar information. The position of each knot and the color of each cord represented different numbers and categories.

Photo: Claus Ableiter, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.

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How did the Inca messengers quickly carry news across thousands of miles of mountain roads?

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Correct answer: By running in relays

Fit young messengers called chasquis ran in a relay system along the vast Inca road network. They could deliver messages and fresh fish from the coast to the Andes mountains at speeds of over a hundred miles a day.

Photo: Felipe Guamán Poma de Ayala (1616), Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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How did Inca builders make their stone walls survive the frequent earthquakes of Peru?

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Correct answer: By fitting stones together without mortar

Inca stonemasons carved massive rocks to fit together so precisely that not even a knife blade could slide between them. This mortarless design allowed the stones to dance and settle back into place during earthquakes.

Photo: Pethrus, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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What did the Incas use to build their famous suspension bridges over deep mountain gorges?

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Correct answer: Woven grass

Inca engineers braided thick cables from local ichu grass to create massive suspension bridges. These bridges were so sturdy they could support Spanish horses, and they were rebuilt every single year by local communities.

Photo: Rutahsa Adventures, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 1.0.

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What clever trick did the Incas use to store potatoes for years?

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Correct answer: Freeze-drying

Potatoes were left out to freeze on cold Andean nights, then trampled and dried in the sun. The result, chuño, kept for years. Andean peoples made chuño long before the Incas, and they still make it today.

Photo: Eric in SF, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.

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What is the name of the main indigenous language of the Inca Empire, still spoken by millions today?

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Correct answer: Quechua

Quechua was the official language of the Inca Empire. Today, it is still spoken by about eight million people across the Andes, and it gave English everyday words like jerky, condor, and llama.

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