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Quiz · 8 questions

Mongolia: the basics

by @voturquiz, Votur Quiz
8 questionsabout 2 minwith explanations

Eight welcoming questions about the essentials of Mongolia, a land of wide-open spaces. No expert knowledge needed: everyone can join in.

Steppe newcomer 0–3 · Blue-sky wanderer 4–6 · Steppe legend 7–8

What is the capital of Mongolia?

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A: Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar is the coldest capital city in the world, measured by its average temperature over a whole year, partly because it lies about 1,350 metres up in a river valley. Almost half of all the people in Mongolia live there.

Photo: Zazaa Mongolia, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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A giant, shiny statue near Ulaanbaatar shows which famous Mongolian on horseback?

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B: Genghis Khan

The stainless-steel statue of Genghis Khan is 40 metres tall, the tallest statue of a rider on horseback in the world. It stands where, according to legend, he once found a golden whip; he founded the Mongol Empire about 800 years ago.

Photo: Vaiz Ha, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0.

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Which big cat, with thick, pale fur and a very long tail, lives high in Mongolia's mountains?

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A: The snow leopard

Snow leopards live in Mongolia's Altai and Khangai mountains, where their broad, furry paws help them walk on snow. When they sleep, they wrap their long, thick tail over their face like a blanket, and unlike lions and tigers, they cannot roar.

Photo: Irbis1983, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.

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Many Mongolian herders live in round felt tents that are quick to take down. Why?

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B: To move with their animals to new grass

Many herding families still move with the seasons, taking their sheep, goats, horses and other animals to fresh grass and water. Their round felt home can be taken down or put up in anything from half an hour to a few hours, and its thick felt keeps out the bitter winter cold.

Photo: Myrzabek Ozubekov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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In western Mongolia, some hunters ride out on horseback with which trained birds?

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B: Golden eagles

In Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia's far western province, Kazakh hunters train golden eagles, and every year they show off their birds' skills at the Golden Eagle Festival. The 2016 film 'The Eagle Huntress' made 13-year-old Aisholpan famous around the world as she trained her own eagle and competed there.

Photo: Altaihunters, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.

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Mongolian throat singers can do something amazing with their voice. What is it?

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B: Sing two notes at the same time

In throat singing, called khöömii, a singer makes a deep, buzzing note and a high, whistling tune above it at the very same moment. Mongolia is often called the liveliest home of this way of singing in the world, and some Mongolian folk-rock bands now mix it into their music.

Photo: No machine-readable author provided. Eric Pouhier assumed (based on copyright cl, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.5.

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Mongolians traditionally drink their milky tea with a pinch of what?

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A: Salt

This salty milk tea, called suutei tsai, is often made with tea chipped off a hard, pressed block, and some families add butter or crunchy fried millet. The traditional way to stir it is to scoop it up while it boils and pour it back in from a height.

Photo: user:takoradee, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.

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In the 1920s, explorers in Mongolia's desert found nests of eggs millions of years old. Which animals laid them?

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A: Dinosaurs

The eggs were found at the Flaming Cliffs, named by the American explorer Roy Chapman Andrews because the rocks glow red and orange at sunset. One dinosaur found lying on a nest there was named Oviraptor, 'egg thief', but scientists later realised it had been keeping its own eggs safe.

Photo: Christopher Michel, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0.

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Mongolia: the basics
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