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Quiz · 8 questions

Laos: the basics

by @voturquiz, Votur Quiz
8 questionsabout 2 minwith explanations

A gentle trip through Laos in eight questions about the essentials. Young or old, everyone can join in and discover something new along the way.

Easy-going wanderer 0–3 · Jungle-path explorer 4–6 · Laos insider 7–8

Which kind of rice do people in Laos eat more of, per person, than anyone else on Earth?

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B: Sticky rice

Sticky rice is steamed in bamboo baskets and eaten with the hands: people squeeze a small ball of it between their fingers and use it to scoop up other food. Lao people sometimes call themselves 'luk khao niao', which means 'children of sticky rice'.

Photo: 국립국어원, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0 kr.

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Laos is the only country in Southeast Asia without what?

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A: A coast on the sea

Laos is surrounded by China, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam, so goods that arrive by ship have to travel on through a neighbouring country. Instead of a coast it has the mighty Mekong River, which runs along much of its western side.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.

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The Lao language is so close to which other language that speakers can often understand each other?

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A: Thai

Lao and Thai are close cousins in the same language family, and Lao is also spoken in the Isan region of north-eastern Thailand, where it is usually called Isan. Each language has its own script, though, so people who chat together easily may still struggle to read each other's writing.

Photo: Fobos92, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.

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What is the capital of Laos, a city on the banks of the Mekong River?

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B: Vientiane

The name Vientiane is a French spelling of the Lao Viang Chan, which can mean 'walled city of sandalwood' or 'walled city of the moon'. About 20 km from the city, the First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge carries cars, people on foot and even a railway line across the river to Thailand.

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How is green papaya salad, one of the national dishes of Laos, traditionally made?

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A: Pounded with chilli and lime in a big mortar

Its Lao name, tam mak hoong, means 'pounded papaya', and the large, deep mortar used for it, called a khok, is a must in every Lao kitchen. Thin strips of unripe papaya are bashed together with chilli, lime, fish sauce and palm sugar, so it tastes sour, hot, salty and sweet all at once.

Photo: Takeaway, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.

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Many travellers reach Luang Prabang from the Thai border on a famous two-day trip. How do they travel?

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B: By slow boat down the Mekong

The slow boats set off from Huay Xai, on the border with Thailand, and spend the night moored at Pakbeng, a small riverside village about halfway to Luang Prabang. All along the way, travellers watch forested hills and riverside villages glide past.

Photo: Tango7174, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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In the forests of northern Laos, which apes sing loud songs that echo through the treetops?

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B: Gibbons

Gibbon couples sing loud duets that can often be heard up to about a kilometre away, and their young sometimes join in. A forest reserve in Bokeo province, in north-western Laos, protects a small, separate group of black crested gibbons, which are critically endangered.

Photo: James Eaton, Wikimedia Commons, CC0.

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Next to Kuang Si Falls, near Luang Prabang, a rescue centre takes care of which animals?

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A: Moon bears

Moon bears get their name from the pale crescent on their chest, and since 2003 the Tat Kuang Si Bear Rescue Centre has given rescued bears a home in leafy enclosures where they can climb and splash in water. Right next door, the waterfall tumbles over white limestone into a string of turquoise pools.

Photo: Guérin Nicolas ( messages ), Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.

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Laos: the basics
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