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Quiz · 8 questions

Egypt: the basics

by @voturquiz, Votur Quiz
8 questionsabout 2 minwith explanations

A friendly tour of Egypt's essentials in eight questions. No history degree needed: everyone can join in and learn something along the way.

Desert wanderer 0–3 · Temple explorer 4–6 · Keeper of ancient secrets 7–8

What is the capital of Egypt?

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A: Cairo

Cairo is one of the biggest cities in Africa. Its name comes from the Arabic al-Qahira, meaning 'the Conqueror', and because of the slender towers of its many old mosques, it is nicknamed 'the city of a thousand minarets'.

Photo: Jorge Láscar from Melbourne, Australia, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0.

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What were the great pyramids of ancient Egypt mainly built as?

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B: Royal tombs

At least 138 pyramids have been found in Egypt, most of them built as tombs for pharaohs and queens. When they were new, most were covered in polished white limestone that shone in the sun and could be seen from far away; on most of them that smooth outer layer is now gone.

Photo: Ricardo Liberato, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0.

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Which great river flows through Egypt from south to north?

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B: The Nile

Almost all Egyptians live in the narrow green strip along the Nile and its delta, which covers only about 5% of the country's land. The ancient Egyptians called their country Kemet, the 'black land', probably after the dark, rich mud the river left behind.

Photo: Fiktube, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Which part of its face is the Great Sphinx of Giza famously missing?

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A: Its nose

The Sphinx, a lion with a human head, was carved straight out of the rock of the Giza plateau. Nobody knows exactly how it lost its nose: a popular story blames Napoleon's soldiers, but drawings from 1737, long before they arrived in 1798, already show it missing.

Photo: Hesham Ebaid, Wikimedia Commons, CC0.

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What do we call the writing of ancient Egypt, carved on temple walls and tombs?

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B: Hieroglyphs

Hieroglyphs used more than 1,000 different signs, from birds and snakes to eyes and feet. They were usually written from right to left but could also go the other way, and the direction in which the people and animals in the signs are facing tells you which way to read.

Photo: unknown Egyptian scribe, Wikimedia Commons, Copyrighted free use.

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Which famous canal in Egypt lets ships sail between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea?

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A: The Suez Canal

The Suez Canal opened in 1869 and is about 193 km long. It has no locks, because the two seas lie at almost the same level, so seawater flows freely through it. Before it was dug, ships travelling between Europe and Asia had to sail all the way around Africa.

Photo: NASA, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.

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In 1922, archaeologists found the tomb of which young pharaoh, packed with golden treasure?

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B: Tutankhamun

Tutankhamun became king at only about nine years old and ruled for about nine years. His tomb held more than 5,000 objects, including his famous golden mask and a coffin of solid gold, and the archaeologist Howard Carter needed about ten years to list them all.

Photo: Roland Unger, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.

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Which animal, nicknamed the 'ship of the desert', gives visitors rides past the pyramids?

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or
B: The camel

Egypt's camels have one hump, and it is filled with fat, not water as many people think. A camel can go about ten days without drinking, even in great heat, and then gulp down well over 100 litres of water in one go.

Photo: Florian Prischl, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.

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Egypt: the basics
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