Photo: Jorge Láscar from Melbourne, Australia, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0.Test your knowledge of Egypt's vibrant capital, a city where ancient history, bustling markets, and rich modern culture meet along the banks of the Nile.
Nile Curious 0–4 · Street Wise 5–8 · Honorary Cairene 9–10
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Koshary is an incredibly popular street food in Cairo. It combines Italian, Indian, and Middle Eastern culinary influences, topped with chickpeas and crispy fried onions. Despite its humble ingredients, making a perfect koshary requires precise timing for each element.
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Khan el-Khalili is a bustling open-air market filled with spices, perfumes, jewelry, and souvenirs. It was originally built as a caravanserai (inn for merchants) by the emir Djaharks el-Khalili. It is also home to El Fishawy, Cairo's oldest continuously open cafe.
Photo: Heba otefy, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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Gezira Island is a leafy, upscale island in the Nile River in central Cairo. The northern portion of the island is occupied by the affluent Zamalek district, while the southern part hosts the iconic 187-meter-tall Cairo Tower and the prestigious Cairo Opera House. The island was largely developed in the 19th century under Khedive Ismail.
Photo: Abdallah (talk), Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Coptic Cairo is a unique stronghold of Christian heritage in the city, containing sites that date back to the Roman era. The Hanging Church is built on top of the gatehouse of the Babylon Fortress, giving it its famous suspended appearance over the ancient ruins.

Photo: Berthold Werner, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
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The Citadel of Saladin, constructed on the Muqattam hills near the center of Cairo, served as the seat of government in Egypt for nearly 700 years. It houses several important mosques, including the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, which dominates the city's skyline.

Photo: Ahmed Al.Badawy from Cairo, Egypt, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0.
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Built in the 9th century, the Mosque of Ibn Tulun is celebrated for its majestic courtyard and its distinctive outer spiral staircase minaret, which was inspired by the Great Mosque of Samarra in Iraq. It is the largest mosque in Cairo in terms of land area.
Photo: Berthold Werner, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0.
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Al-Azhar Park is a green oasis in the heart of historic Cairo. Funded by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture, the project transformed a massive hill of accumulated rubble into a lush 74-acre park, revealing parts of the historic Ayyubid city wall during excavation.
Photo: Al Azhar, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.
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Bab Zuweila is one of three remaining gates in the walls of the Old City of Cairo. The stone gate dates from 1092, and its two minarets were added more than 300 years later for the mosque next door. It was once the southern gate of the walled city.
Photo: JMCC1, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Jawhar al-Siqilli, a general of Byzantine Greek origin born in Sicily, founded the walled city of Cairo as the new capital of the Fatimids. He also had the famous Al-Azhar Mosque built. His name 'al-Siqilli' simply means 'the Sicilian'.
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Al-Azhar University was established in 970 AD alongside the mosque of the same name. It became a world-renowned center for Islamic learning and remains one of the oldest active universities globally. An amazing detail is that its library holds precious manuscripts that are centuries old, attracting scholars from every corner of the earth.
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