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Quiz · 8 questions

Estonia: the basics

by @voturquiz, Votur Quiz
8 questionsabout 2 minwith explanations

Eight friendly questions about the essentials of Estonia, from everyday life to its wild nature. No expert knowledge needed: everyone can join in, young and old.

Happy first-timer 0–3 · Pine-forest explorer 4–6 · Estonia's new friend 7–8

Estonia is famous for being very digital. How can people there do almost all of their official paperwork?

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A: Online, at any time of day

Almost all of Estonia's public services can be used online, day and night, with a digital ID card. The country started early: by 1997, almost every school was already connected to the internet, and since 2014 people anywhere in the world can even become an Estonian 'e-resident'.

Photo: A. Fiedler, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.5.

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Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, has a famous old town. What is it best known for?

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B: Medieval stone walls and towers that still stand

Most of the stone wall built around Tallinn in the Middle Ages still stands, together with many of its towers, and the old town has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997. One tower has the funny nickname Kiek in de Kök, old Low German for 'peek into the kitchen', because the guards inside could look down into people's kitchens.

Photo: Ben Bender, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.

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Which three colours make up the flag of Estonia?

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B: Blue, black and white

Estonians call their flag sinimustvalge, which simply means 'blue-black-white'. It began as the flag of a students' society, which had the first one made in 1884, and a popular old poem says the blue stands for the sky above Estonia and the black for the soil of the homeland.

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Which other capital city lies only about 80 km from Tallinn, straight across the sea?

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A: Helsinki

Helsinki, the capital of Finland, lies just to the north, on the other side of the Gulf of Finland. Big passenger ferries sail between the two capitals several times a day, all year round, and the crossing takes only about two to three and a half hours.

Photo: Michal Pise, Michal.Pise, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0.

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In very cold winters, how can drivers in Estonia sometimes reach islands off the coast?

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A: On roads marked out across the frozen sea

When the sea ice is thick enough, Estonia opens official ice roads, and the one to the island of Hiiumaa is about 26 km long. Drivers must keep their seatbelts unfastened so they can get out quickly, and they should avoid driving between 25 and 40 km/h, a speed that can make waves under the ice and crack it.

Photo: Becca8383, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.

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Estonia's national bird spends the winter in Africa and builds a cup-shaped mud nest under house roofs. Which bird?

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B: The barn swallow

Bird lovers chose the barn swallow as Estonia's national bird in the early 1960s, and its twittering can be heard from almost every barn and roof in the country. Each autumn it flies thousands of kilometres to Africa, and many swallows come back year after year to nest in the very same spot.

Photo: Andreas Trepte, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.5.

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Kiiking, an Estonian sport, uses a giant swing with stiff steel arms instead of ropes. What do kiikers try to do?

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A: Swing all the way round, over the top bar

Kiik means 'swing' in Estonian, and the sport was invented in 1993 by Ado Kosk. The kiiker's feet are strapped to the swing, and the longer its arms, the harder it is to get over the top: the record is more than 7 metres!

Photo: Eesti Kiikingi Liit, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.

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Spring floods in Estonia's Soomaa are so big that people call them the 'fifth season'. How do locals get around then?

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B: By canoe

Soomaa means 'land of bogs', and when the snow melts in late March or April, the water can rise by a metre a day, covering roads, meadows and forests. It is probably the only place in Europe where people kept carving traditional dugout canoes from a single tree trunk into modern times.

Photo: Joonas Plaan, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0.

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Estonia: the basics
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