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How well do you know the Wadden Sea?

by @voturquiz, Votur Quiz
10 questionsabout 3 minwith explanations

Twice a day the sea pulls back and the seabed appears. Who lives on the mudflats, which countries share them and what can you do there? Ten questions about the Wadden Sea.

Beachcomber 0โ€“4 ยท Tide watcher 5โ€“8 ยท Wadden Sea guardian 9โ€“10

Which three countries share the Wadden Sea?

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Correct answer: The Netherlands, Germany and Denmark

The Wadden Sea runs for about 500 km, from Den Helder in the Netherlands to Skallingen in Denmark. The three countries have worked together to protect it since 1978.

Photo: Ralf Roletschek, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.

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Which animals can you often see resting on the sandbanks of the Wadden Sea?

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Correct answer: Seals

Both harbour seals and grey seals live in the Wadden Sea. Sea lions look similar, but they live in other oceans and are not found here in the wild.

Photo: Charles J. Sharp, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Which animal leaves little curly piles of sand all over the mudflats at low tide?

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Correct answer: The lugworm

The lugworm lives in a U-shaped burrow and swallows sand to eat the tiny bits of food in it. The curly piles are the cleaned sand it pushes out again.

Photo: 4028mdk09, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.

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At low tide, guided groups walk across the seabed to some of the islands. What is this called in Dutch?

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Correct answer: Wadlopen

Wadlopen means mudflat hiking: you walk and wade across the dry seabed with a guide and a tide table. Fierljeppen is a different Dutch sport, vaulting over ditches with a long pole.

Photo: No machine-readable author provided. Michielvd assumed (based on copyright claim, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.

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What special status did the Dutch and German parts of the Wadden Sea get in 2009?

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Correct answer: UNESCO World Heritage Site

UNESCO added the Wadden Sea to its World Heritage List in 2009, and the Danish part joined in 2014.

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Which wading bird sweeps its flat beak from side to side through the shallow water to catch food?

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Correct answer: The Eurasian spoonbill

Spoonbills swing their beak through the water and snap it shut on small fish and shrimps. In 1968 fewer than 150 pairs bred in the Netherlands; by 2015 there were almost 3,000.

Photo: Andreas Trepte, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.5.

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Which small whale lives in the Wadden Sea all year round?

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Correct answer: The harbour porpoise

The harbour porpoise is one of the smallest whales in the world and likes to stay close to coasts. It once disappeared from the southern Wadden Sea but has come back.

Photo: Ecomare/Salko de Wolf, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Which large bird of prey returned to breed in the Netherlands in 2006 and hunts along the Wadden coast?

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Correct answer: The white-tailed eagle

The white-tailed eagle is huge, with wings up to about 2.4 metres across. In winter, many young eagles gather around the Danish part of the Wadden Sea.

Photo: Bengt Nyman from Vaxholm, Sweden, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0.

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The Dutch word 'wad' gave the Wadden Sea its name. What does it mean?

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Correct answer: Mudflat

The German word Watt and the Danish word Vade mean the same thing. Large parts of the Wadden Sea fall dry at every low tide.

Photo: Foxbat deinos, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.

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Over the centuries, many of the Wadden islands have slowly moved. In which direction?

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Correct answer: Eastwards

Waves and currents wash sand away from the western end of an island and drop it at the eastern end. So the islands creep slowly eastwards, losing land on one side and gaining it on the other.

Photo: edited by M.Minderhoud, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.

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