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Quiz · 9 questions

How well do you know Damascus?

by @voturquiz, Votur Quiz
9 questionsabout 3 minwith explanations

Step into one of the world's most historic urban landscapes. Test your knowledge on the rich culture, ancient landmarks, and famous flavors of the Syrian capital.

Wandering Curious 0–4 · Jasmine Stroller 5–8 · Damascene Heart 9–9

Which river flows through Damascus, serving as the primary water source for the city's ancient oasis?

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Correct answer: Barada River

The Barada River is the lifeblood of Damascus, creating the fertile Ghouta oasis that allowed the city to thrive in an otherwise arid region. Today, the river suffers from severe drought and pollution, but historically it split into several branches to supply the entire ancient city.

Photo: Shadi Hijazi, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0.

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Near which major Damascus landmark is the Mausoleum of Saladin located?

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Correct answer: Umayyad Mosque

The tomb of the famous Sultan Saladin is located in a small garden adjacent to the northern wall of the Umayyad Mosque. Interestingly, the German Emperor Wilhelm II visited the tomb in 1898 and paid for a brand-new marble sarcophagus, though Saladin's body remains in the original wooden one.

Photo: Jan Smith, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0.

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Which famous Damascus ice cream parlor is renowned for its hand-pounded elastic ice cream topped with pistachios?

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Correct answer: Bakdash

Bakdash, located in the historic Al-Hamidiyah Souq, has been serving its famous "booza" since 1895. The ice cream is pounded with wooden mallets to give it a unique, stretchy texture, and it is generously coated with crushed pistachios.

Photo: Bakdash.JPG: Ankara derivative work: Ankara (talk), Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0.

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How many historic city gates are traditionally counted as part of the ancient defensive walls of Damascus?

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Correct answer: Seven

The Old City of Damascus was historically defended by a wall featuring seven classic Roman-era gates. Each gate was dedicated to a different celestial body, such as the Sun, Moon, or planets, though they have been rebuilt and renamed several times over the centuries.

Damascus was the birthplace of Nizar Qabbani, who gained international fame in which creative field?

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Correct answer: Poetry

Nizar Qabbani is one of the most revered Arab poets of the 20th century. His romantic and political verses are celebrated across the Middle East, and his childhood home in the Old City of Damascus is still visited by admirers today.

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Which 18th-century Ottoman palace in the Old City of Damascus serves today as the Museum of Arts and Popular Traditions?

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Correct answer: Azm Palace

Built in 1749 for the Ottoman governor of Damascus, As'ad Pasha al-Azm, the Azm Palace is a stunning example of traditional Damascene architecture. It features beautiful courtyards, fountain pools, and intricate ablaq stonework of alternating black and white bands.

Photo: krebsmaus07, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0.

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What is the name of the largest and most famous covered market (souq) in the Old City of Damascus?

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Correct answer: Al-Hamidiyah Souq

Al-Hamidiyah Souq is a massive vaulted marketplace dating back to the Ottoman era. Its high metal roof is famously dotted with tiny holes from bullet fire during the Syrian Revolt of 1925, which let in beautiful beams of sunlight.

Photo: Bernard Gagnon, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.

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Which prominent mountain overlooks the city of Damascus, offering panoramic views of the entire urban valley?

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Correct answer: Mount Qasioun

Mount Qasioun rises directly above Damascus and is deeply woven into local folklore, including legends that it was the site where Cain slew Abel. It is a popular spot for locals to gather in the evenings to enjoy the city lights and cooler air.

Photo: Munfarid1, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Damascus gave its name to a legendary type of steel famous in the Middle Ages for what specific product?

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Correct answer: Sword blades

Damascus steel was renowned throughout Europe and the Middle East for its distinctive wavy patterns and incredible sharpness and durability. Ironically, the raw material (wootz steel) was imported from India, but Damascus was the famous trading and forging hub.

Photo: Rahil Alipour Ata Abadi, Wikimedia Commons, GFDL.

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