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Photo: Diyar Muhammed, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Quiz · 10 questions

How well do you know Iraq?

by @voturquiz, Votur Quiz
10 questionsabout 3 minwith explanations

How well do you know the cradle of civilization? Test your knowledge on Iraq's rich history, iconic landmarks, delicious cuisine, and beautiful landscapes.

Friendly Visitor 0–4 · Curious Explorer 5–8 · Master Historian 9–10

Which traditional stringed instrument, central to Iraqi music, was famously mastered by the virtuoso Naseer Shamma?

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A: Oud

The oud is a pear-shaped, fretless stringed instrument that holds a sacred place in classical Iraqi music and the wider Arab world. Iraqi virtuoso Naseer Shamma is celebrated globally for his expressive playing and for founding the prestigious 'Oud House' schools to preserve and teach this ancient musical art.

Photo: Creator:Manol (Emmanuel Venios), Wikimedia Commons, CC0.

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Which world-renowned, Baghdad-born architect designed the London Aquatics Centre and Guangzhou Opera House?

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B: Zaha Hadid

Zaha Hadid was a visionary architect celebrated for her futuristic, curving designs that defied traditional geometry, earning her the nickname 'Queen of the Curve.' In 2004, she became the first woman to win the prestigious Pritzker Architecture Prize. Although she spent much of her career abroad, her Iraqi roots deeply influenced her sense of space.

Photo: Dmitry Ternovoy, Wikimedia Commons, FAL.

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Which Babylonian monument, decorated with blue glazed bricks and depictions of dragons, was excavated in Iraq?

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A: Ishtar Gate

King Nebuchadnezzar II built the Ishtar Gate around 575 BC as the grand northern entrance to the inner city of Babylon. Its blue glazed bricks were meant to look like the precious stone lapis lazuli and were decorated with bulls and dragons. A reconstruction of the gate stands in Berlin's Pergamon Museum.

Photo: LBM1948, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Which historic city in northern Iraq is famous for its ancient Citadel, continuously inhabited for thousands of years?

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B: Erbil

The Citadel of Erbil sits on a dramatic, raised tell in the center of the city, representing generations of continuous human occupation dating back to antiquity. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can explore its narrow historic streets, traditional courtyard homes, and a fascinating textile museum.

Photo: jan kurdistani, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0.

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Which ancient Sumerian city-state in southern Iraq is famous for its remarkably well-preserved Great Ziggurat?

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A: Ur

The Great Ziggurat of Ur is a massive stepped pyramid built during the Early Bronze Age to honor the moon god Nanna. It was extensively restored in the 20th century, allowing visitors to climb its grand staircases today. According to biblical tradition, Ur is also believed to be the birthplace of Abraham.

Photo: Steve Harris, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0.

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What is Iraq's national dish, traditionally made by grilling seasoned carp next to an open fire?

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A: Masgouf

Masgouf is widely considered the national dish of Iraq. The fish is seasoned, skewered, and slow-cooked sideways next to a fire made from apricot wood, which infuses it with a unique smoky flavor. Tashreeb is another beloved comfort food made of thick bread soaked in a rich mutton broth.

Photo: Hill93, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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What is the name of Iraq's traditional national cookie, typically spiced with cardamom and filled with dates?

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B: Kleicha

Kleicha is the beloved national cookie of Iraq, heavily associated with festive celebrations like Eid. Families traditionally gather to bake large batches of these pastries, which are scented with fragrant rosewater and cardamom. While date filling is the most popular, sweet walnut and coconut versions are also common.

Photo: Faisal1904, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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What unique architectural feature defines the historic 9th-century Malwiya Minaret in Samarra?

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B: A spiral ramp ascending the exterior

The Malwiya Minaret is famous for its unique spiral design, featuring an outdoor ramp that wraps around the tower all the way to the top. Standing at over 50 meters tall, it was once the largest minaret in the Islamic world. The design is said to have been inspired by ancient Mesopotamian ziggurats.

Photo: Fakhri Mahmood, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Which medieval scholar born in Basra is widely regarded as a pioneer of modern optics and the scientific method?

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A: Ibn al-Haytham

Born in Basra around 965 AD, Ibn al-Haytham (often known in the West as Alhazen) made groundbreaking discoveries about vision, showing that light bounces off objects into our eyes. He is said to have written much of his famous 'Book of Optics' while under house arrest in Cairo, using a darkened room to study how a camera obscura works.

Photo: Adolph Boÿ, engraved by Jeremias Falck, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.

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Which river is formed by the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in southern Iraq?

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A: Shatt al-Arab

The Tigris and Euphrates meet at the town of Al-Qurnah to form the Shatt al-Arab, which then flows south into the Persian Gulf. This vital waterway serves as a major shipping route and marks part of the border between Iraq and Iran. Interestingly, Al-Qurnah is also local folklore's legendary site for the Garden of Eden.

Photo: Aziz1005, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.

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How well do you know Iraq?
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