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Quiz · 8 questions

Romania: the basics

by @voturquiz, Votur Quiz
8 questionsabout 2 minwith explanations

Eight friendly questions about the essentials of Romania. No expert knowledge needed: everyone can join in and learn something new along the way.

First-time visitor 0–3 · Mountain-village guest 4–6 · Honorary Romanian 7–8

What is the capital of Romania?

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B: Bucharest

Bucharest became the capital in 1862, and in the decades that followed its elegant buildings earned it the nickname 'Paris of the East'. It even has its own Arc de Triumf, built in its present form in 1936 and modelled on the famous arch in Paris.

Photo: Madalin Pentelie, Wikimedia Commons, CC0.

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Which three colours are on the flag of Romania?

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A: Blue, yellow and red

Romania's flag has three upright stripes of blue, yellow and red, with the blue next to the flagpole. The flag of Chad, in Africa, looks almost exactly the same, and in 2004 Chad even asked the United Nations to look into it, although the two flags came about separately.

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Which of these languages is Romanian most closely related to?

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B: Italian

Romanian grew out of the Latin spoken in Roman times, which makes it a cousin of Italian, Spanish and French, even though most of Romania's neighbours speak Slavic languages or Hungarian. Plenty of everyday words look alike: milk is 'lapte' in Romanian and 'latte' in Italian.

Photo: GeoNile, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Mămăligă, an everyday Romanian dish, is a thick golden porridge made from what?

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B: Cornmeal

Mămăligă is a lot like Italian polenta, but it is often cooked so firm that it can be sliced like bread. Because it sticks to metal, it is traditionally cut with a piece of thread instead of a knife, and it is often eaten with sour cream and cheese.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.

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Which big birds with huge pouched beaks come to Romania's Danube Delta every spring to raise their young?

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A: Pelicans

More than half of all the great white pelicans of Europe and Asia breed in the Danube Delta, arriving in late March or early April. They often fish as a team, dipping their bills at the same moment in a circle, and each pouch scoops up water and fish together before the water is squeezed out.

Photo: Charles J. Sharp, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Which sport has won Romania more Olympic medals than any other?

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A: Gymnastics

Romania's women's gymnastics team won a medal at every Summer Olympics from 1976 to 2012, ten Games in a row. Winter medals are much rarer: Romania has won just one so far, a bronze in the two-man bobsleigh in 1968.

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To welcome spring, Romanians give each other a little charm called a mărțișor. In which month?

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B: March

Mărțișor means 'little March': it is a small charm hanging from a twisted red-and-white string, often shaped like a clover, a ladybird or a snowdrop. People wear it pinned to their clothes in early March, and afterwards many tie it to a tree branch as a gift for the birds returning from the south.

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In the famous story set partly in Transylvania, what kind of creature is Count Dracula?

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A: A vampire

Count Dracula comes from the novel 'Dracula', written in 1897 by the Irish author Bram Stoker. Stoker travelled widely but never visited Eastern Europe, and in his story the count can turn into a bat, a wolf or even a mist.

Photo: Screenshot from "Internet Archive" of the movie Dracula (1931), Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.

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Romania: the basics
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