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Photo: Evon2023, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.How well do you know Sudan's vibrant capital? Test your knowledge on the history, geography, landmarks, and culture of the famous city where the two Niles meet.
Friendly Visitor 0–4 · Confluence Explorer 5–8 · Khartoum Connoisseur 9–10
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Khartoum is part of a "tripartite" metropolis consisting of three distinct cities separated by the Niles: Khartoum, Khartoum North (Bahri), and Omdurman. Connected by several bridges, Omdurman is traditionally considered the cultural capital, featuring bustling historic souqs and traditional Sufi music.
Photo: عاصم الرشيد التوم, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Ful medames, often simply called "ful" in Sudan, is a beloved national dish made from slow-cooked fava beans seasoned with sesame oil, garlic, and cumin, often topped with boiled eggs or feta cheese. In Khartoum, eating ful is a highly social affair, usually served in large communal metal bowls with fresh flatbread.
Photo: Abdullah Geelah, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
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The University of Khartoum is the oldest and most prestigious university in Sudan. It was originally established in 1902 as Gordon Memorial College in honor of British Governor-General Charles George Gordon, before being renamed and granted full university status in 1956 when Sudan became independent.
Photo: Petr Adam Dohnálek, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 cz.
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The National Museum of Sudan houses ancient Egyptian and Nubian temples that were carefully dismantled and relocated to Khartoum. This massive rescue operation was conducted to save them from being submerged by the rising waters of Lake Nasser after the construction of the Aswan High Dam.
Photo: David Stanley from Nanaimo, Canada, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0.
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The Corinthia Hotel Khartoum, officially called Burj Al-Fateh, stands where the Blue Nile and the White Nile meet. Its rounded glass façade was designed to look like a billowing sail, but many people think it looks more like a giant egg.
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The Blue Nile Road and Railway Bridge was built between 1907 and 1909 by the British firm Cleveland Bridge & Engineering Company, which also built the famous Victoria Falls Bridge. Originally built to carry trains and horse-drawn carriages, it remains a vital transport link across the Blue Nile today.
Photo: Matson (G. Eric and Edith) Photograph Collection, Wikimedia Commons, CC0.
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Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah proclaimed himself the "Mahdi" (the guided one) in 1881 and launched a successful rebellion against Anglo-Egyptian rule. His forces captured Khartoum in 1885, establishing a state that ruled Sudan until 1898. His tomb, rebuilt in Omdurman, remains a major religious and historical landmark today.
Photo: Not identified, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.
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Sabaloka Gorge is the site of the Nile's sixth cataract, situated about 80 kilometers north of Khartoum. Created by ancient volcanic activity, this narrow pass features steep cliffs and rapid waters, offering a stark geological contrast to the flat plains surrounding the capital. It is a favored spot for hiking and boat trips.
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Haqiba (meaning "briefcase" or "bag") is a foundational genre of modern Sudanese music that emerged in the cities of Khartoum and Omdurman. Historically performed with minimal instrumentation, it relies heavily on passionate vocal harmonies and rhythmic handclapping. The name comes from a radio host who carried his records in a briefcase.
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Major-General Charles George Gordon, often known as "Gordon of Khartoum," died during the fall of the city to the Mahdist forces in January 1885. His death shocked Victorian Britain and led to a major retributive expedition years later. Interestingly, a statue of Gordon on a camel once stood in Khartoum but was relocated to England after Sudan gained independence.
Photo: Geruzet Frères - Belgian (active c. 1870-1889), Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.
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