La app
Viaja en el tiempo para explorar a los brillantes astrónomos, arquitectos y escribas de la antigua civilización maya. ¡Pon a prueba tus conocimientos sobre su increíble calendario, sus rituales sagrados y sus ciudades perdidas en la selva!
Viajero Curioso 0–4 · Fan de los Glifos 5–8 · Guardían del Códice 9–10
Toca la respuesta correcta
The Maya did not eat chocolate in solid, sugary bars like we do today. Instead, they ground cacao seeds into a paste, mixed it with water, chili peppers, and cornmeal, and poured it back and forth between vessels to create a thick, frothy, bitter beverage. It was used in sacred rituals and was so valuable that cacao beans were even used as currency.
Photo: Didier Descouens, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.
Toca la respuesta correcta
As the afternoon sun sets on the equinoxes, the triangular shadows cast by the pyramid's steps play along the northern staircase, perfectly aligning with a stone head at the bottom. This creates the illusion of Kukulkan, the feathered serpent deity, slithering down the temple. The Maya engineered this architectural wonder with astonishing astronomical precision.
Photo: Daniel Schwen, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Toca la respuesta correcta
Cenotes are natural sinkholes resulting from the collapse of limestone bedrock, exposing groundwater underneath. In the arid Yucatan Peninsula, they were the primary source of drinking water. The Maya also viewed cenotes as sacred gateways to Xibalba, their underworld, and frequently threw precious objects, gold, and sacrificial victims into them.
Photo: Son of Groucho, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0.
Toca la respuesta correcta
The Maya were one of the earliest civilizations in human history to independently develop the concept of zero, which they represented using a stylized shell glyph. Their base-20 positional system allowed them to perform complex calculations and track astronomical cycles over millions of years with incredible accuracy using only three symbols: dots, bars, and shells.
Toca la respuesta correcta
The ancient ballgame, known as pitz, was played with a heavy solid rubber ball. Players had to keep the ball in motion using only their hips, thighs, and elbows, while using their hands and feet was strictly forbidden. The game carried immense religious significance, often symbolizing the movement of heavenly bodies, and sometimes ended in human sacrifice.
Photo: de:User:Sputnik, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.5.
Toca la respuesta correcta
The Maya script was a highly sophisticated logo-syllabic system, meaning it used a mix of logograms representing whole words and phonetic syllabic signs. For centuries, European scholars mistakenly tried to decode it as a simple alphabet. It was not fully deciphered until the late 20th century, revealing detailed historical records of dynastic wars and alliances.
Photo: User:Kwamikagami, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.
Toca la respuesta correcta
While the decline of the Classic Maya was complex, extensive climate data from lake sediments shows that a series of severe, multi-year droughts struck the region in the 9th century. This environmental stress, combined with overpopulation, deforestation, and escalating warfare over dwindling resources, forced the abandonment of major southern cities.
Toca la respuesta correcta
Tikal y Calakmul fueron las dos superpotencias del mundo maya clásico, atrapadas en una lucha geopolítica de siglos de duración similar a la Guerra Fría. Controlaban vastas redes de estados vasallos y aliados, librando guerras subsidiarias por todas las tierras bajas. Calakmul logró derrotar a Tikal en el año 562 d.C., lo que provocó una importante interrupción en la construcción de monumentos de Tikal. Foto: Mundo Maya, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Toca la respuesta correcta
El Azul Maya es un pigmento notablemente estable elaborado mediante la fusión del tinte de índigo de la planta Indigofera con un mineral de arcilla específico llamado palygorskita bajo calor. Este enlace químico protege el color de los ácidos, el clima y el tiempo. Curiosamente, se usaba a menudo en rituales de sacrificio, donde objetos e incluso personas eran pintados de azul antes de ser ofrecidos a los dioses. Foto: Constantino Reyes, Wikimedia Commons, Dominio público.
Toca la respuesta correcta
El calendario de Cuenta Larga utiliza un sistema vigesimal de base 20 para registrar largos periodos de tiempo. Un baktún consta de 144.000 días, lo que equivale aproximadamente a 394 años. La finalización del 13.º baktún en diciembre de 2012 desató numerosos, aunque incorrectos, rumores mundiales sobre una profecía maya que predecía el fin literal del mundo.
¿Quieres crear un quiz como este? Hazlo en Votur, es gratis.
Pega el código en tu página. El reproductor se ajusta solo y cada voto cuenta en Votur.
¿En WordPress, Ghost o Squarespace? Pega simplemente el enlace de esta página en tu entrada.
Así se ve
También divertido
